How to Read a Dodge VIN Number
Since 1981, every Dodge has worn a standardized 17-character VIN. Learn what each position means and you can read a car's basic identity straight off the dashboard.
Find the number at the base of the windshield on the driver's side, on the driver's door jamb label, and on the title and registration. All of them must match.
The first character is the country of final assembly: 1 for the United States, 2 for Canada, 3 for Mexico. That is why a Brampton-built Charger opens with a 2 while a Detroit-built Durango opens with a 1, and why the Italian-built Hornet starts with a Z.
Characters two and three complete the world manufacturer identifier, naming the company and vehicle type.
Positions four through seven describe the vehicle: model line, body style, and restraint information, encoded according to the manufacturer's scheme for that year.
Position eight is the engine code, the single most-checked character on any Mopar VIN. It ties the car to the engine family it was born with.
Position nine is the check digit, computed from all the other characters using a federal formula. A typo or an invented VIN usually fails the math, which makes this one character a free fraud filter.
Position ten is the model year, and position eleven identifies the assembly plant.
Positions twelve through seventeen are the sequential production number, the vehicle's place in the plant's build order.
VINs never use the letters I, O, or Q, to avoid confusion with the numerals 1 and 0. If you see one in a listing, the number was mistyped or made up.
One trap with the year character: the codes repeat every 30 years, so the letter A can mean 1980 or 2010. The rest of the VIN and the car itself make the answer obvious.
What the VIN cannot tell you is just as important. Options, packages, paint color, axle ratio, and interior trim are not encoded in the number itself.
Those details come from the factory build record. Enter the 17-character VIN in the lookup on our home page and the site retrieves the build sheet and equipment listing for that exact vehicle.
While you are checking, inspect the physical VIN locations. Mismatched numbers between dash, door label, and title, or tampered rivets around the windshield plate, are reasons to walk away immediately.
Older Mopars play by different rules, since pre-1981 cars used shorter formats; our Classic Dodge VIN Decoder for Pre-1981 Vehicles guide covers them.
For the full picture of what a modern decode reveals, from specs to factory options, start with our Dodge VIN Decoder overview and run your number.